Eczema is a common skin condition that affects millions of people, causing redness, dryness, itching, and inflammation. It can range from mild irritation to severe flare-ups that impact daily life. One specific type, Dyshidrotic Eczema, affects the hands and feet, leading to painful, itchy blisters. If you’re struggling with eczema, understanding the causes and treatment options can help you take control of your skin health.

 

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation and irritation. It can occur at any age and is often triggered by environmental factors, allergens, or stress. Eczema is not contagious, but it can be persistent and require ongoing care.

 

 Types of Eczema

– Atopic Dermatitis – The most common form, often associated with allergies and asthma.

– Contact Dermatitis – Caused by allergens or irritants like soaps, detergents, or metals.

– Dyshidrotic Eczema – Affects the hands and feet, causing small, itchy blisters that can be painful.

– Nummular Eczema – Circular, coin-shaped patches of irritated skin.

– Seborrheic Dermatitis – Affects oily areas like the scalp and face, causing dandruff and redness.

– Stasis Dermatitis – Linked to poor circulation, typically appearing on the lower legs.

 

Symptoms of Eczema

– Red, inflamed skin

– Itching and irritation (which can be severe)

– Dry, cracked, or scaly patches

– Blisters or oozing sores (especially in dyshidrotic eczema)

– Thickened, rough skin from chronic scratching

 

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include:

– Allergens (dust, pollen, pet dander)

– Irritants (harsh soaps, fragrances, chemicals)

– Weather changes (cold, dry air or hot, humid conditions)

– Stress (emotional or physical stress can worsen flare-ups)

– Certain foods (dairy, gluten, or processed foods may trigger reactions in some individuals)

 

How is Eczema Treated?

While there is no permanent cure for eczema, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

 

Topical Treatments

– Moisturizers & Emollients – Hydrate the skin and create a protective barrier.

– Steroid Creams (Corticosteroids) – Reduce inflammation and itching.

– Calcineurin Inhibitors (Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus) – Help control immune response without steroids.

 

Oral Medications & Therapies

– Antihistamines – Help control itching and allergic reactions.

– Oral Steroids – Used for severe flare-ups but not recommended for long-term use.

– Biologic Treatments (Dupixent®) – A newer injectable treatment for moderate to severe eczema.

– Light Therapy (Phototherapy) – Uses UV light to reduce inflammation and itching.

 

Preventing Eczema Flare-Ups

– Keep Skin Moisturized – Apply fragrance-free lotions daily.

– Use Gentle Cleansers – Avoid harsh soaps and irritants.

– Wear Soft, Breathable Fabrics – Cotton is ideal; avoid wool and synthetic materials.

– Manage Stress – Practice relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.

– Identify & Avoid Triggers – Keep a journal to track flare-ups.

 

When to See a Dermatologist

If your eczema symptoms are severe, persistent, or interfering with daily life, a dermatologist can help create a personalized treatment plan best suited for your skin. With professional guidance, you can find relief and restore healthier skin.

 

Take Control of Your Skin Health

Eczema doesn’t have to control your life. With the right treatments and lifestyle adjustments, you can manage flare-ups and enjoy smoother, healthier skin. Book a consultation today here at Oak Tree Dermatology and start your journey toward eczema relief!